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a bet

  • 1 pīgnus

        pīgnus oris and eris, n    [PAC-], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty: ager oppositus est pignori, T.: quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit, Cs.: viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis, income from mortgages, Iu.— A levy upon property to secure a fine: adparitores ad pignera capienda (for wilful absence from the Senate), L. — A hostage: simulatae sine ullo pignore deditiones, L.: pacis.— A wager, stake: dic, mecum quo pignore certes, what bet you will make with me, V.: Et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter, O.— Fig., a pledge, token, assurance, proof: magnum pignus ab eo rei p. datum, se, etc.: reconciliatae gratiae, Cu.: Pignera da, per quae Credar, etc., sure tokens, O.: digito pignus fortasse dedisti, i. e. a ring, Iu.— Pledges of love, children: cum pignoribus domus, O.: pignera cara, nepotes, O.: frangi aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta.
    * * *
    pledge (security for debt), hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict

    Latin-English dictionary > pīgnus

  • 2 pignus

    pignus, ŏris and ĕris (old form in plur.:

    pignosa pignora eodem modo quo valesii, auselii... dicebantur,

    Fest. p. 213 Müll.), n. [root pac-, of pango; cf. paciscor], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, mortgage (of persons as well as things).
    I.
    Lit.:

    opponere se pigneri,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 85:

    ager oppositus est pignori,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56:

    servus, quem hic reliqueram Pignus pro me,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 19:

    quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 39:

    rem alicujus pignori accipere,

    Tac. H. 3, 65:

    pignora apud se deposita persequi et vindicare,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 4:

    sub pignoribus mutuas pecunias accipere,

    Dig. 13, 7, 12:

    habere aliquid pignori,

    ib. 20, 4, 2:

    liberare pignus a creditore,

    ib. 20, 4, 4:

    pignoribus cavere alicui,

    ib. 43, 3, 2: aurum [p. 1376] pignori apud aliquem ponere, ib. 13, 7, 27:

    viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis,

    income from mortgages, Juv. 9, 141.—Esp., of the security for the payment of his fine, which was taken by the consul of a senator who failed to attend in the Senate:

    pignus auferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: pignoribus terreri, Crass. ib.; so,

    senatores pignoribus cogere,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    pignora capere,

    Liv. 3, 38, 12;

    of hostages,

    id. 33, 22:

    marium pignora,

    male hostages, Suet. Aug. 21: pignus praetorium, the security which the prœtor took as a guarantee for the preservation of a thing when he put it in the possession of a creditor, or fidei commissarius, Dig. 13, 7, 26; 41, 5, 12.—
    2.
    Esp., in phrases.
    (α).
    Pignus capere, to take a pledge or security for payment:

    certis verbis pignus capiebatur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 29; 26 al.—
    (β).
    Pignora capere, to issue execution, make seizure of property:

    Vettium, pignoribus captis, cojecit in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 17:

    eorum, qui debita confessi sunt, pignora capi et distrahi possunt,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 5 A, 4:

    per vim debitoris sui pignora, cum non haberet obligata, capere,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 4.—
    (γ).
    Pignoris capio, a proceeding by which the summary collection of certain debts was secured, Gai. Inst. 4, 26 (v. Sandars ad Just. Inst. introd. § 96).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The object of a wager, a wager, stake:

    da pignus, ni ea sit filia,

    lay a wager, bet, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 34; so id. ib. 36:

    cum illo dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    pignore certare cum aliquo,

    Verg. E. 3, 31:

    quovis pignore contendere,

    to lay any wager, bet any thing, Cat. 44, 4:

    et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 168:

    in quodvis pignus vocare, ni, etc.,

    Gell. 5, 4, 2:

    ponere pignus cum aliquo de re aliquā,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 3.—
    2.
    A contract in which security is given, Dig. 13, 7, 1; 20, 6, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A pledge, token, assurance, proof:

    magnum pignus ab eo rei publicae datum, se, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 4:

    pignora voluntatis,

    id. Cael. 32, 78:

    injuriae,

    id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    societatis,

    Tac. H. 4, 61:

    sceleris,

    id. ib. 4, 57:

    imperii,

    id. ib. 3, 72:

    reconciliatae gratiae pignus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 35:

    pignora da, genitor, per quae tua vera propago Credar,

    sure tokens, Ov. M. 2, 38; 5, 247; 7, 497:

    in vultu pignora mentis habet,

    id. A. A. 2, 378:

    digito pignus fortasse dedisti,

    i. e. a ring, Juv. 6, 27.—
    B.
    Concr.
    1.
    Children, parents, brothers and sisters, relatives, as pledges of love (only after the Aug. period):

    nunc tibi commendo communia pignora, natos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73; Ov. M. 11, 543:

    prolemque gemellam Pignora bina dedi,

    id. H. 6, 121:

    tot natos natasque et pignora cara nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134:

    ascita pignora,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 86:

    pignora conjugum ac liberorum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 5:

    obsecratio illa judicum, per carissima pignora, utique, si et reo sint liberi, conjux, parentes, utilis erit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 33:

    habens filiam, uxorem, nepotem, sorores, interque tot pignora veros amicos,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 3; Tac. A. 12, 2:

    proxima pignora,

    id. ib. 15, 36:

    ne in conjugem, in familiam, in cetera pignora ejus saeviret,

    id. ib. 16, 26; id. G. 7:

    frangi aspectu pignorum suorum,

    id. Agr. 38.—Hence, in gen.,
    2.
    Any thing especially valuable or dear:

    si quis post pignera tanta Pompeio locus est,

    Luc. 7, 376.—
    3.
    Poet. transf., a graft, scion, Pall. Insit. 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pignus

  • 3 dē-pōnō

        dē-pōnō posuī    (-posīvī, Ct.), positus, ere, to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit: lecticā paulisper depositā: corpora sub ramis arboris, V.: mentum in gremiis mimarum: onera iumentis, Cs.: depositis armis, Cs.: arma umeris, V.: anulos, L.: argenti pondus defossā terrā, H.: plantas sulcis, V.: Onus naturae, i. e. to give birth to, Ph.—To lay, wager, stake, bet: vitulam, V.—To lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit, give in charge, commit, confide, intrust: gladium apud te: tabulas apud Pompeium, Cs.: (pecunias) in publicā fide, L.: liberos in silvis, Cs.: HS LX in publico, Cs.: saucios, Cs.—P. pass.: depositus, laid down, despaired of, given up, dead (because the recently dead were laid on the ground): Iam prope depositus, certe iam frigidus, i. e. dead, O.: Depositum me flere, O.: parens, V.: rei p. pars.—Fig., to lay down, lay aside, put away, give up, resign, get rid of: studia de manibus: ex memoriā insidias: personam accusatoris: certamina, L.: bellum, O.: timorem: imperium, Cs.: provinciam: nomen, O.: sitim in undā, quench, O.: prius animam quam odium, i. e. to die, N.: clavum, to lose the rank of senator, H.—To deposit, intrust, commit: populi ius in vestrāfide: quae rimosā deponuntur in aure, H.: aliquid tutis auribus, H.—To fix, direct: in Damalin oculos, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-pōnō

  • 4 beth

    bet; (2nd letter of Hebrew alphabet); (transliterate as B and V)

    Latin-English dictionary > beth

  • 5 Tuis pugis pignore!

    • You bet your bippy!

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Tuis pugis pignore!

  • 6 baetulus

    baetŭlus ( bēt-), i, m., = baitulos, a precious stone, round and of a dark color, a species of ceraunia, Plin. 37, 9, 51, § 135.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baetulus

  • 7 nei

    nī (old orthography nei, v. in the foll.), adv. and conj. [identical with ne and the prim. form, whence nisi, i. e. si ni].
    I.
    Adv., like ne, an absolutely negative particle, not. —So only in the combinations,
    A.
    Quid ni? or, in one word, quidni? why not? quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27:

    quid ego ni fleam?

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1: quidni, inquit, meminerim? etc., Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273 et saep.; v. quidni.—
    B.
    Nimirum, lit. not wonderful; v. nimirum.—
    II.
    Conj., like ne, in imperative and intentional clauses, not, that not (ante-class. and poet.):

    ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3: vinum aliudve quid ni laudato, Varr. ap. Non. 281, 31: Numa constituit, ut pisces, qui squamosi non essent, ni pollucerent... ni qui ad polluctum emerent, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 10, § 20; cf.:

    QVEM QVISQVE EORVM AGRVM POSIDEBIT, INVITIS EIS NIQVIS SICET NIVE PASCAT NIVE FRVATVR, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121, p. 40:

    IS EVM AGRVM NEI HABETO NIVE FRVIMINO, ib.: ROGO PER DEOS, NI VELITIS OSSA MEA VIOLARE,

    Inscr. Grut. 996, 12; Cenotaph. Pis. ap. Inscr. Orell. 643:

    (lege) edictā flemus diu, ni nos divideret,

    Prop. 2, 7, 2:

    obstabat vallum, ni instent acies,

    Sil. 1, 374 (al. ne):

    monent... ni teneant cursus,

    Verg. A. 3, 686 (antiqui ni pro ne ponebant, Serv. ad loc.).—
    III.
    As a conditional negative (= si non, nisi), if not, unless, but that.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With indic.: SI IN IVS VOCAT, NI IT, ANTESTATOR, IGITVR EM CAPITO, if he summon him before court, if he go not, then he shall, etc., Tab. XII. 1 init.:

    nam ni illum recipit, nihil est quo me recipiam,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35:

    ni offerumentas habebis plures in tergo tuo, etc.,

    id. Rud. 3, 4, 48:

    mirum ni domi est,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 19:

    moriar ni puto, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1:

    ni frustra augurium vani docuere parentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 392:

    si is homo moritur, probe factum... ni moritur, tum, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 10, 12; 13.—
    (β).
    With subj.: quid ploras, pater?—Mirum ni cantem: condemnatus sum, it's a wonder I don't sing (ironically), Nov. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

    dicerem, quae ante futura dixissem, ni vererer, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    ni ita se res haberet,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115; cf. id. Fin. 3, 20, 66: ni tamen exciderit, id. poët. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 73:

    ni faciat,

    Verg. A. 1, 58:

    omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant,

    id. ib. 2, 178:

    nec Boi detrectāssent pugnam, ni fama... animos fregisset,

    Liv. 32, 31, 2:

    ea se dicturum, quae ni fiant, nulla sit pacis condicio,

    id. 32, 33, 2; 2, 22, 1; 1, 22, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In formal lang. of law, in agreements, promises, stipulations, etc.:

    cum is sponsionem fecisset ni vir bonus esset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    judicem ferre, ni vindicias dederit,

    Liv. 3, 57:

    tum illud quod dicitur sive nive irrident, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 65:

    cedo qui cum habeam judicem, Ni dolo malo instipulatus sis. nive etiam dum siem Quinque et viginti annos natus,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3 (4), 25 (v. the passage in connection); so id. ib. 3, 4, 9: id ni fit, mecum pignus, si quis volt, dato in urnam mulsi, that it is not so, bet me, etc., id. Cas. prol. 75; id. Ep. 5, 2, 35; id. Poen. 5, 4, 72. —
    2.
    Ni quis scivit (if any one has not voted), the name of a centuria created by Servius Tullius for those to vote in who had not voted in their own centuriae, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—
    * 3.
    For nisi quod, Amm. 22, 11 fin. —
    4.
    Ni forte, for nisi forte:

    ni forte satius est, etc.,

    Curt. 5, 25, 12 (Foss, nisi), Quint. 11, 2, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nei

  • 8 ni

    nī (old orthography nei, v. in the foll.), adv. and conj. [identical with ne and the prim. form, whence nisi, i. e. si ni].
    I.
    Adv., like ne, an absolutely negative particle, not. —So only in the combinations,
    A.
    Quid ni? or, in one word, quidni? why not? quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27:

    quid ego ni fleam?

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1: quidni, inquit, meminerim? etc., Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273 et saep.; v. quidni.—
    B.
    Nimirum, lit. not wonderful; v. nimirum.—
    II.
    Conj., like ne, in imperative and intentional clauses, not, that not (ante-class. and poet.):

    ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3: vinum aliudve quid ni laudato, Varr. ap. Non. 281, 31: Numa constituit, ut pisces, qui squamosi non essent, ni pollucerent... ni qui ad polluctum emerent, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 10, § 20; cf.:

    QVEM QVISQVE EORVM AGRVM POSIDEBIT, INVITIS EIS NIQVIS SICET NIVE PASCAT NIVE FRVATVR, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121, p. 40:

    IS EVM AGRVM NEI HABETO NIVE FRVIMINO, ib.: ROGO PER DEOS, NI VELITIS OSSA MEA VIOLARE,

    Inscr. Grut. 996, 12; Cenotaph. Pis. ap. Inscr. Orell. 643:

    (lege) edictā flemus diu, ni nos divideret,

    Prop. 2, 7, 2:

    obstabat vallum, ni instent acies,

    Sil. 1, 374 (al. ne):

    monent... ni teneant cursus,

    Verg. A. 3, 686 (antiqui ni pro ne ponebant, Serv. ad loc.).—
    III.
    As a conditional negative (= si non, nisi), if not, unless, but that.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With indic.: SI IN IVS VOCAT, NI IT, ANTESTATOR, IGITVR EM CAPITO, if he summon him before court, if he go not, then he shall, etc., Tab. XII. 1 init.:

    nam ni illum recipit, nihil est quo me recipiam,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35:

    ni offerumentas habebis plures in tergo tuo, etc.,

    id. Rud. 3, 4, 48:

    mirum ni domi est,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 19:

    moriar ni puto, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1:

    ni frustra augurium vani docuere parentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 392:

    si is homo moritur, probe factum... ni moritur, tum, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 10, 12; 13.—
    (β).
    With subj.: quid ploras, pater?—Mirum ni cantem: condemnatus sum, it's a wonder I don't sing (ironically), Nov. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

    dicerem, quae ante futura dixissem, ni vererer, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    ni ita se res haberet,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115; cf. id. Fin. 3, 20, 66: ni tamen exciderit, id. poët. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 73:

    ni faciat,

    Verg. A. 1, 58:

    omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant,

    id. ib. 2, 178:

    nec Boi detrectāssent pugnam, ni fama... animos fregisset,

    Liv. 32, 31, 2:

    ea se dicturum, quae ni fiant, nulla sit pacis condicio,

    id. 32, 33, 2; 2, 22, 1; 1, 22, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In formal lang. of law, in agreements, promises, stipulations, etc.:

    cum is sponsionem fecisset ni vir bonus esset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    judicem ferre, ni vindicias dederit,

    Liv. 3, 57:

    tum illud quod dicitur sive nive irrident, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 65:

    cedo qui cum habeam judicem, Ni dolo malo instipulatus sis. nive etiam dum siem Quinque et viginti annos natus,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3 (4), 25 (v. the passage in connection); so id. ib. 3, 4, 9: id ni fit, mecum pignus, si quis volt, dato in urnam mulsi, that it is not so, bet me, etc., id. Cas. prol. 75; id. Ep. 5, 2, 35; id. Poen. 5, 4, 72. —
    2.
    Ni quis scivit (if any one has not voted), the name of a centuria created by Servius Tullius for those to vote in who had not voted in their own centuriae, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—
    * 3.
    For nisi quod, Amm. 22, 11 fin. —
    4.
    Ni forte, for nisi forte:

    ni forte satius est, etc.,

    Curt. 5, 25, 12 (Foss, nisi), Quint. 11, 2, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ni

  • 9 sponsio

    sponsĭo, ōnis, f. [spondeo], jurid. and publicists' t. t., a solemn promise or engagement to some performance (in bargains, covenants, treaties, etc.); a promise, guarantee, security, sponsion for any one (freq. and class.; cf.: pactio, foedus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    sponsio appellatur omnis stipulatio promissioque,

    Dig. 50, 16, 7:

    voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:

    Scandilium cogis sponsionem acceptam facere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139:

    per inducias sponsionem faciunt, uti, etc.,

    made an agreement, Sall. J. 79, 4:

    non foedere pax Caudina sed per sponsionem facta est,

    by giving surety, Liv. 9, 5, 2:

    sponsione se obstringere,

    id. 9, 8, 4:

    sponsionem interponere,

    id. 9, 9, 4; and:

    tunc sponsio et pax repudietur... nec populus Romanus consulum sponsionem nec nos fidem populi Romani accusemus,

    id. 9, 11, 5:

    Ocriculani sponsione in amicitiam accepti,

    id. 9, 41, 20; 39, 43, 5 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26, is spurious; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
    II.
    In partic., in civil suits, a mutual agreement or stipulation of the parties, that he who loses should pay a certain sum to him who gains the cause, a sort of wager at law: per sponsionem hoc modo agimus;

    provocamus adversarium tali sponsione: si homo quo de agitur ex jure Quiritium meus est, sestertios XXV. nummos dare spondes?

    Gai. Inst. 4, 93:

    condicio Quintio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret ceteraque, quae objecisset, sponsione defenderet sese,

    Liv. 39, 43, 5:

    in probrum suum sponsionem factam,

    id. 40, 46, 14; hence, sponsio (sponsionem facere) si non (ni), a wager that, to agree to make a payment if not:

    ut sponsionem facere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis facta esset,

    Cic. Caecin. 16, 45:

    sponsio est, ni te Apronius socium in decumis esse dicat,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 135:

    sponsionem milium nummūm facere cum lictore suo, ni furtis quaestum faceret,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 54, § 131; cf.:

    jubet Quinctium sponsionem cum Sex. Naevio facere, si bona sua ex edicto dies XXX. possessa non essent,

    id. Quint. 8, 30; id. Fam. 7, 21 init.; id. Pis. 23, 55:

    sponsione optime facere posse,

    id. Caecin. 16, 45; id. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    Apronium sponsione lacessivit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:

    sponsione vincere,

    id. Quint. 27, 84.—Post-class., with quod:

    de sponsione quam is cum adversario, quod vir bonus esset, fecerat,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, 4:

    sponsionem provocare, quod, etc.,

    id. 2, 8, 2; 6, 1, 10.—With acc. and inf.:

    Cleopatra sponsione revocavit, insumere se posse, etc.,

    Macr. S. 2, 13.—
    2.
    Hence, in gen., a bet, betting:

    audax,

    Juv. 11, 202.—
    B.
    Meton., a sum of money deposited according to agreement, a stake, acc. to Varr L. L. 6, § 70 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sponsio

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